AI gets religion

Meghan Sullivan
28 May 2026, The Tablet

Three ‘can’t miss’ themes: Leo XIV presents his first teaching document on Monday 25 May 2026.

ALAMY/AP, ALESSANDRA TARANTINO

The deepest challenge AI poses is anthropological. It forces us to ask: What, exactly, makes human beings special? For most of modern history, the implicit answer has been our minds.

WHAT DOES A 2,000-year-old world religion have to say about powerful AI? As it turns out, a lot – more than 42,000 words, give or take, depending on the language in which you are reading the encyclical. Most of the news in the coming days will focus on the optics of the rollout – Anthropic’s leadership being on the dais, there will inevitably be speculation about tensions with the Trump administration. But the real star this week should be the text itself, which is one of the clearest presentations of Catholic Social Teaching in recent memory, and which inaugurates Pope Leo as a powerful and compelling voice in AI ethics.

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