What really happened at Nicaea

James Corke-Webster
14 August 2025, The Tablet

Constantine and the bishops shown at the council in AD 325 on an icon with the creed

Alamy/GL Archive

The words of the modern statement of faith are those of the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, supposedly an edited affirmation in 381, in Constantinople, of what had originally been thrashed out in 325 at the first ecumen­ical council in Nicaea.

Arius’ infamous reputation, and indeed the very construct of a cohesive “Arianism”, owes more to the rhetorical prowess of Athanasius – a junior colleague of Alexander at Nicaea, later his successor as bishop in Alexandria, and the most vocal exponent of Nicene theology – than to any underlying reality.

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