Nostra Aetate (NA), the Declaration on the relations of the Church with people of other religions, was a surprise result of the Second Vatican Council, not foreseen in the original agenda. Interfaith relations were not a major concern for the Church at that time. They have developed considerably, though perhaps unevenly, during the 50 years that have elapsed since. NA called for an acknowledgement of the Jewish roots of Christianity, thus helping to overturn the “teaching of contempt” regarding Judaism and Jews. It taught that the Church has “a high regard” for Muslims. It recognised the role of religions in providing answers for the existential questions facing every human being, describing briefly but accurately Hinduism and Buddhism, and stating that the Church