Student Zone
Nature or Attributes of God
CONTENT
developments in the understanding of:
omnipotence
omniscience
(omni)benevolence
eternity
free will
Key Knowledge
divine power and self-imposed limitation
divine knowledge and its interaction with temporal existence and free will
divine benevolence and just judgement of human actions, including Boethius’s argument relating this to divine foreknowledge, eternity and free will
divine eternity and divine action in time, including Anselm’s four-dimensionalist approach as an extension of Boethius’s view
the extent to which human free will reasonably coexists with these attributes
the above should be studied with reference to alternative possibilities presented by Boethius,
Anselm and Swinburne
Analysis
discuss issues related to developments in the understanding of the nature of God and the different possibilities presented by the key thinkers, including:
whether or not it is possible, or necessary, to resolve the apparent conflicts between divine attributes
whether Boethius, Anselm or Swinburne provides the most useful understanding of the relationship between divinity and time
whether or not any of these thinkers are successful in resolving the problems of divine knowledge, benevolence, justice, eternity and human free will
whether the attributes should be understood as subject to the limits of logical possibility or of divine self-limitation
Articles and Podcasts
The Tablet: 1 Jul 2023 ‘Forged in the night of fire’ – G Simmonds
Dialogue: Time, Eternity and Divine Foreknowledge, Edition 31
Dialogue: Boethius and Paradox, Edition 41
Dialogue: Does the notion of divine omniscience undermine belief in free will , Edition 55
Dialogue: How Is free will even possible, Edition 61
TRS Chester Podcast: What does it mean to be free?
R4 In Our Time Podcast: Free Will