Student Zone
Theme 3: Significant social and historical developments in religious thought
A. Social developments in religious thought – attitudes towards wealth:
The dangers of wealth (with reference to Mark 10:17-25; Matthew 6:25-34; Luke 12:33-34, 1 Timothy
6:10); apparent contradiction between biblical teaching on stewardship and the ascetic ideal; the
prosperity gospel of the Word-Faith movement.
B. Social developments in religious thought – migration and Christianity in the UK:
The challenges of Christian migration to the UK, with reference to assimilation, provision of worship,
style of worship and issues of culture. The reverse mission movement to the UK.
C. The relationship between religion and society: religion, equality and discrimination.
Social developments in religious thought – feminist theology and the changing role of men and
women:
The contribution of Mary Daly and Rosemary Radford Ruether to feminist theology. The changing role
of men and women with reference to the issue of the ordination of women priests and bishops; the
impact on the lives of believers and communities within Christianity today.
Issues for analysis and evaluation will be drawn from any aspect of the content above, such as:
• The extent to which wealth is a sign of God’s blessing.
• Whether the ascetic ideal is compatible with Christianity.
• The extent to which the UK is a modern mission field.
• The relative ease of assimilation of Christian migrants into Christian churches in the UK.
• Whether men and women are equal in Christianity.
• The extent to which feminist theology impacts modern Christian practice.
D. The relationship between religion and society: respect and recognition and the ways that
religious traditions view other religions and non-religious worldviews and their truth claims.
Historical developments in religious thought – challenges from secularisation:
The conflicting religious and non-religious views on Christianity in the UK (the value of Christian faith
schools; whether the UK can be called a ‘Christian country’); beliefs conflicting with laws of the
country; perceived challenges to Christianity (decline of role and status of Christianity; reduced impact
in public life; restricted religious liberty).
E. The relationship between religion and society: respect and recognition and the ways that
religious traditions view other religions and non-religious worldviews and their truth claims.
Historical developments in religious thought – challenges from science:
Richard Dawkins’ and Alister McGrath’s contrasting views on the relationship between religion and
science, and the nature of proof; the limits of science; the ‘God of the gaps’ argument.
F. Historical developments in religious thought – challenges from pluralism and diversity within a
tradition:
Difference between religious pluralism and tolerance of religious diversity; the exclusivist and
inclusivist views expressed in the Christian Bible (Deut 6:5; Joshua 23:16; John 14:6; Acts 4:12); the
contribution of John Hick and Karl Rahner to Christian inclusivism (and the difference between their
positions); the differences between Christian universalism and pluralistic universalism.
Issues for analysis and evaluation will be drawn from any aspect of the content above, such as:
• The effectiveness of the Christian response to the challenge of secularism.
• The extent to which the UK can be called a Christian country.
• The extent to which a scientist must be an atheist.
• Whether science has reduced the role of God in Christianity.
• The extent to which it is possible to be both a committed Christian and a religious pluralist.
• The extent to which the Christian Bible promotes exclusivism.
Articles and Podcasts
Dialogue: Gender and Society: Back to the Bible, Edition 59
TRS Chester Podcast: “There has never been only one form of family” Christianity, Religious Change, and the Family
TRS Chester Podcast: Is Christianity irredeemably sexist?
R4 In Our Time Podcast: Feminism
Dialogue: Introducing Simone de Beauvoir, Edition 32
Dialogue: Multi-coloured Threads: Feminism and Christian Theology, Edition 11
Dialogue: The Da Vince Code and the Sacred Feminine, Edition 25
TRS Chester Podcast: Sallie McFague and God as Mother
TRS Chester Podcast: Debating the maleness of God
TRS Chester Podcast: How do feminists read the Bible?
TRS Chester Podcast: Is God male?
The Tablet: 27 May 2023 ‘Zelenskiy’s test’ – K Kelaidis
The Tablet: 20 May 2023 ‘Seeing the world lit up in wonder’ – L Spohn
The Tablet: 29 Apr 2023 ‘Person of interest’ – N Spencer
The Tablet: 11 Mar 2023 ‘A Pope for a new epoch’ – R Mickens
The Tablet: 11 Feb 2023 ‘Flying high for unity’ – C Lamb
The Tablet: 11 Feb 2023 ‘The way, the truth and the life’ – T Halik
The Tablet: 4 Feb 2023 ‘Walking for peace’ – C Lamb
The Tablet: 28 Jan 2023 ‘United for peace’ – J Ashworth
The Tablet: 13 Jan 2024 ‘The integralist crusade’ – K Vallier
The Tablet: 20 Jan 2024 ‘Universities for the common good’ – M Winters
The Tablet: 10 Feb 2024 ‘Putin’s holy war’ – M Sixsmith
The Tablet: 24 Feb 2024 ‘The Orthodox conundrum’ – T Hobson
The Tablet: 27 Apr 2024 ‘Remapping the Holy Land’ – Y Said
The Tablet: 22 Jun 2024 ‘Blessed are the peacemakers’ – A Bogdanovski
The Tablet: 7 Sep 2024 ‘In the house of God’ – A Frymann Rouch
Dialogue: Truth and Religious Pluralism, Edition 60
The Tablet: 9 Dec 2023 ‘Feeling the other’s pain’ – E Kessler
The Tablet: 16 Sep 2023 ‘Transcending boundaries’ – T Halik
The Tablet: 5 Aug 2023 ‘Getting to the truth in Manipur’ – J Parratt
The Tablet: 8 Jul 2023 ‘Journeying together’ – C Lamb
The Tablet: 13 May 2023 ‘Called out of Egypt’ – J Tulloch
The Tablet: 6 May 2023 ‘First among equals’ – C Pepinster
The Tablet: 29 Apr 2023 ‘King of harmony’ – C Pepinster
The Tablet: 25 Mar 2023 ‘Still a religious divide’ – M O’Doherty
The Tablet: 18 May 2024 ‘Come, be an exorcist’ – N Burbach
The Tablet: 17 Aug 2024 ‘Embracing the ordinary’ – K Connell
The Tablet: 20 Jan 2024 ‘The power of the call to parenthood’ – DT Hansen
The Tablet: 6 Apr 2024 ‘I couldn’t keep it to myself’ – M Fergusson
The Tablet: 13 Apr 2024 ‘Dignity unbounded ‘ – A Ivereigh
The Tablet: 18 May 2024 ‘Will evangelicals split the CofE’ – T Hobson
The Tablet: 31 Jul 2024 ‘Strait is the gate’ – J Treglown
The Tablet: 3 Feb 2024 ‘Recovering a lost treasure’ – S Parvis
The Tablet: 23 Mar 2024 ‘Always at the table’ – M Hebblethwaite
The Tablet: 5 Oct 2024 ‘Adam Unleashed’ – T Beattie
The Tablet: 12 Oct 2024 ‘Two peoples, one prophet’ – B Clark
The Tablet: 26 Oct 2024 ‘Putin’s culture wars’ – L Ash