Pope Francis accepted the resignation of Cardinal George Alencherry, the Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malabar Church, commending the prelate’s faithfulness.
At the same time, the Pope addressed the bitter dispute in the Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly, directing the faithful there to accept the decision of Church leaders to institute a uniform liturgy.
Canon law dictates that bishops must submit their resignations to the pope at age 75. Alencherry turned 78 this year. In his letter on Thursday, Francis told Alencherry he “decided to accept your resignation as a sign of your openness and docility to the Holy Spirit”.
Last year, Francis noted, was Alencherry’s “fiftieth anniversary of priestly ordination and twenty-fifth anniversary as a bishop.”
“Now that you have reached two significant jubilees and accomplished the pastoral objectives set for the flock entrusted to your care, I consider your resignation not as the conclusion but the fulfilment of your service,” Francis said.
The Vatican said Bishop Sebastian Vaniyapurackal, titular Bishop of Troina, would serve as the interim administrator of the Syro-Malabar Church until the election of the new major archbishop.
The Vatican said Francis had also accepted the resignation of Archbishop Andrews Thazhath as apostolic administrator of Ernakulam-Angamaly, a post he has held since July last year, though he remains Archbishop of Trichur.
Bosco Puthur, former Bishop of the Eparchy of St Thomas the Apostle of Melbourne, will serve as apostolic administrator “sede vacante et ad nutum Sanctae Sedis”, the Holy See said.
In addition to the letter, on Thursday the Pope sent a video message addressed to “brothers and sisters of the Archeparchy of Ernakulam-Angamaly” in which he confronted a long-standing liturgical dispute.
The Eucharistic liturgy of the Syro-Malabar Church, known as the Holy Qurbana, has been the subject of a long, complex dispute over which direction the priest should face when celebrating the liturgy.
Protests against the adoption of a uniform liturgy have included a hunger strike by priests and the burning of effigies of cardinals.
Francis has intervened in the dispute several times, including last year when he asked opponents of the uniform liturgy to take the “difficult and painful step” of accepting the change. In August he appointed Slovak Archbishop Cyril Vasil to help resolve the disagreement.
In his message on Thursday, he urged the faithful of the archeparchy to “recompose this rupture”.
“It is your Church, it is our Church,” Francis wrote. “Restore communion, remain in the Catholic Church!”
Francis said in the message that Vasil had asked the people of the archeparchy to “put an end to the struggle, put an end to the opposition and sometimes the violence”.
“Do you not see that in this way the Church comes to a standstill and so many good initiatives can no longer be exercised in the service of God’s holy people, in the service of the sanctification of God’s people?”
The Synod of Bishops of the Eastern Catholic Church based in India approved the introduction of a uniform liturgy in 2021.
In his video message, Francis said: “See to it that by Christmas 2023 your archdiocese humbly and faithfully agrees to catch up with the rest of your Church, respecting all the directions of your synod.”
Praying for God’s blessing on the faithful, he added: “Let the Eucharist be the model of your unity. Do not shatter the body of Christ that is the Church, lest you eat and drink your condemnation.”
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