Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople pledged solidarity with Ukrainians forced to flee their country and thanked neighbouring Poland for showing “generosity, charity and hospitality” since the start of the Russian invasion, during a visit to Warsaw on Sunday.
“Sometimes there is only room for tears,” he said on 29 March after meeting refugees on the campus of Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, which is housing about 90 Ukrainians who have fled the war.
A day earlier, he said was in Poland “to show solidarity and join in prayer with millions of refugees who have been displaced by this unjustifiable aggression and the violence unleashed by Russia against sovereign Ukraine”.
He said his three-day visit, which came at the invitation of Polish president Andrzej Duda and Metropolitan Sawa of Warsaw, allowed him to “to meet and encourage all those displaying the essence of Christianity, which consists of loving neighbours and seeing Christ in each of them”.
The patriarch also said he hoped people worldwide would learn from the “true love and disinterested solidarity” shown by Poland, which has taken in 2.3 million Ukrainian refugees who have fled their homeland since the violence erupted.
Polish citizens, far from setting up refugee camps, he said, had “opened their homes” to “women and children, some orphaned and bereaved, as well as elderly people and even their accompanying pets”.
“All these refugees are under tremendous stress and trauma, marked by the past but also fearing for their future,” said the patriarch, whose speech was carried by Poland’s Catholic Information Agency.
“They are exposed to the spectre of hunger and homelessness, but also to exploitation and human trafficking, and they need support and words of comfort. In this huge crisis, Poland has turned out to be, both the country and its people, a model of generosity, charity and hospitality to all those in need,” he said.
The patriarch, recognised as “first among equals” by leaders of the world’s 15 main Orthodox churches, arrived in Warsaw 27 March.
On 29 March, he met with Archbishop Stanislaw Gadecki of Poznan, president of the Polish bishops’ conference. The two prayed together in the chapel at Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University, then spent some time in talks.
In January 2019, Patriarch Bartholomew signed a decree recognising an independent church in Ukraine, despite strong criticism from the Russian Orthodox Church, which sees Ukraine as part of its church territory. Patriarch Kirill, in protest, excommunicated Patriarch Bartholomew and severed communion with him and his followers.
Patriarch Bartholomew has repeatedly condemned Russia’s invasion. He urged an end to the “heinous war and all the accumulated calamities” in a homily in Istanbul on 27 March before traveling to Poland.
Poland’s Orthodox Church, headed since 1998 by Metropolitan Sawa, has 504,000 members and 486 clergy, according to 2021 Polish government data. It is the country’s largest non-Catholic minority.
Meeting Ukrainian refugees on 28 March in St John Climacus Orthodox Church in Warsaw, Patriarch Bartholomew said he had praised the stance of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy during a telephone conversation on 27 February as “a great inspiration for the entire Ukrainian nation in its struggle to maintain independence”.
“Every day, I watch the terrible images of this war on television, sympathising with the Ukrainian nation and admiring its heroic struggle and sacrifice,” the patriarch added.
Addressing Patriarch Bartholomew, whose trip followed a 26 March visit to Warsaw by U.S. President Joe Biden, Duda said his country was protecting Ukrainian civilians “fleeing from Russian bombing, aggression and death”.
Duda said Poles “as believing Catholics” were grateful to the Orthodox leader for “spiritual support” and for “consistently and calmly indicating who are the victims in this terrible armed conflict”.
In a statement, the Polish bishops’ conference said Archbishop Gadecki met Pope Francis in a private audience on 28 March at the Vatican and discussed the “panorama of actions” taken by Polish Catholic charities, parishes, and religious orders to help Ukrainian refugees.
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