Reading the signs of our times – Gaudium et Spes at 60

11 December 2025, The Tablet

The Second Vatican Council, St Peter’s, Rome

Colaimages/Alamy

The final document of the Second Vatican Council illuminated the geopolitical, economic and social dynamics of globalisation with remarkable prescience

Sixty years ago this month the world’s Catholic bishops gathered in Rome to approve a historic but often neglected document. The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World, Gaudium et Spes (“Joy and Hope”), closed the Second Vatican Council and opened a new phase in the history of Catholicism. After two centuries opposing modernity, the Church embraced democracy, religious freedom and interfaith dialogue and set out a positive vision for global peace and justice.

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