Fifty years ago, in my interview for a university place I was asked, “What are universities for?” Candidates for any university admissions process this year would struggle to find any answers in the government’s white paper on “Post-16 education and skills”, published last October. They would have more luck if they turned instead to John Henry Newman’s The Idea of a University, which includes the lectures he delivered in 1852 as a prelude to launching the Catholic University of Ireland. Newman distinguished a university from a research institute on the one hand and a correspondence course or exam factory on the other. A university is also not a convent and not a seminary. The wisdom of the lectures is distilled in one beautiful sentence where Newman insists that a “university is an Alma Mater, knowing her children one by one, not a foundry, or a mint, or a treadmill”. No wonder that, in 2025, Pope Leo XIV declared St John Henry Newman to be a Doctor of the Church and co-patron saint of education with St Thomas Aquinas.
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