Overcoming mistrust between Poles and Germans after the Second World War was a slow and painful process. A bold initiative by a Polish bishop 60 years ago proved a key step on the path to reconciliation

In October this year, Germany celebrated the thirty-fifth anniversary of the country’s reunification. It is well known that this had its roots in the Ostpolitik, or Eastern Policy, pursued by the West German chancellor Willy Brandt after 1969. What is less well known is the role played by a bold initiative from Poland’s bishops exactly 60 years ago. In November 1965, as the Second Vatican Council drew to a close, the thoughts of the Polish episcopate turned to the following year and plans for celebrations of the millennium of Christianity in the country. Letters of invitation were sent to the bishops of 56 countries.

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