As the most respected institution in Congo, the Catholic bishops' conference is putting enormous effort into steering the country onto a path to peace, said an official of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. "We have flown into the eye of the storm, with the future of this young democracy in the balance," Bishop Oscar Cantu of Las Cruces, New Mexico, chairman of the bishops' Committee on International Justice and Peace, said in a 15 October telephone interview from Kinshasa, Congo's capital.
Elections in the Central African country were scheduled for November and President Joseph Kabila was set to step down in December at the end of his second term. But Congo's ruling coalition and part of the opposition agreed 16 October to move the ballot to April 2018, with the president staying in power at least until then. "Even as we met with people in Kinshasa, the situation was shifting constantly," Cantu said, noting that "tensions are high and lives are at stake".
Cantu and Stephen Hilbert, the bishops' foreign policy adviser for Africa and global development, were in Congo's capital, Kinshasa, 8-16 October and met with government officials, opposition and civil society leaders, among others. "We witnessed some parties who were very adamant in their stance," Cantu said. "They were unwilling to compromise, even to meet with others" from different standpoints.
He said he told young people "that they have a young democracy, and to prevent it (from) falling into chaos will require men and women of courage, humility and great wisdom."
Hilbert told Catholic News Service that Congo's politicians "need to come together, bury the hatchet of past grievances and focus solely on the future." He said all sides need to compromise if the country is to avoid street violence. Cantu said the Congolese bishops' conference "is respected by all" in the country. He said the church "raises its voice about people's rights and the integrity of the constitution."
The country "needs an independent voice that calls for fair process" and the Catholic church fulfills that role, he said. "People see that the work the church does serves everyone, and they don't see that from public officials."
The main opposition parties in Congo accuse Kabila of controlling the courts and other state institutions in a bid to remain in power. The constitution prohibits him from running for another term. The crisis erupted into violence in September, when security forces dispersed opposition protesters in Kinshasa, killing about 50 people and injuring and arresting hundreds more.
The church is "very concerned that violence will break out again," Cantu said. The Congolese bishops' conference launched a mediation plan among the main parties and the opposition in August, then pulled out of the national dialogue in late September following a large-scale boycott by opposition parties.
"The talks were no longer inclusive and the church did not want to be seen as partisan," Bishop Cantu said. "Only an inclusive dialogue which respects the constitutional order will provide a framework for resolving our crisis," Archbishop Marcel Utembi Tapa of Kisangani, president of the Congolese bishops' conference, said in a statement published 3 October.
Cantu said to lend legitimacy to the electoral process, six bishops are leading a recruitment drive to get hundreds of thousands of people to volunteer as election monitors. The local bishops' conference is "encouraging participation in the political process and a peaceful way to work out differences," he said.
Up to 6 million people died in a series of 1995-2003 wars in Congo, formerly Zaire, where armed groups have exploited a lack of stable government to plunder natural resources.
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