ad1
Latest issue: 15 June 2013
Last updated: 19 June 2013

tpr


Church in the World

Pius XII hid Jews during war

Italy

Philip Crispin - 19 August 2006

The Roman convent of Santi Quattro Coronati sheltered political fugitives and Jews during the Second World War on the direct orders of Pope Pius XII, according to the diary of one of the Augustinian convent's sisters.

According to the Italian daily La Stampa, which has seen the 60-year-old-plus diary, the Pope, who has often been criticised for keeping his counsel during the Holocaust, instructed the mother superior to open, exceptionally, the enclosure of the contemplative order's convent in order to shelter those fleeing the Germans.

The anonymous author of the journal provides detailed names and dates of more than 10 Jews and non-Jews who were sheltered in the convent from September 1942 to June 1944. One of these was Amalia Viterbo, the Jewish niece of Palmiro Togliatti, one of the creators of the Italian Communist Party and secretary of the Comintern before the Second World War.

The Augustinian sister writes that the Pope wished to save "his children as well as Jews" and ordered that monasteries and enclosures should be opened up to those persecuted.

Later, when the convent superior perceived that the SS were flouting the sanctuary of convent enclosures, she had false identity papers drawn up for her guests.

The diary should interest historians who have been at loggerheads for 60 years over the attitude of Pope Pius XII concerning concentration camps and the Holocaust. Many have accused him of complicity through his silence.


Back to the front page

       


 In this week’s issue

‘Two concepts pulling in different directions’
Art and the spirit
Strictly not for turning
A question of conscience
Saving the children
Rough justice for minorities
Don’t look now
Well read and well informed
Tablet Traveller
Churches under-valued or over-estimating themselves?
Francis Davis, guest contributor

Hume knew Alan Hopes would one day be bishop
Fr Mark Woodruff, guest contributor

Anglican patrimony is becoming a reality
James Roberts

Don't get cynical about the impact of campaigns
Geoffrey Chongo, guest contributor

The Pope and the redemption of atheists
Abigail Frymann

From creation to 're-creation'
The Holy See's pavilion at Venice Biennale

For the first time, the Holy See has entered a pavilion for this year‘s Venice Biennale. Artists were asked to tackle themes from Michelangelo‘s Sistine Chapel ceiling ...


Local authorities 'wary of faith groups but rely on their services'
Report by MPs finds low level of religious literacy among councils

Faith groups only want to engage in social action to push their beliefs on others and their adherents oppose equality - these are some of the assumptions an all-party group of Christian ...


Middle classes dominant in top Catholic schools
The Sutton Trust

A new report by the Sutton Trust has revealed that the hundred top performing Catholic state schools in England and Wales contain just half the average proportion of pupils from ...

Tiptoeing towards Scripture

Pope Benedict XVI has exhorted Catholics to become more familiar with their Bibles, in his round-up of the 2008 Synod on the Word of God. At the same time the Bible Society ...

roehampton