Church in the World
First Catholic church for 80 years opened
Azerbaijan
15 March 2008
The Vatican's secretary of state has inaugurated the first Catholic church for almost eight decades in the predominantly Muslim ex-Soviet republic of Azerbaijan, a year after it was firebombed by suspected Islamic militants, writes Jonathan Luxmoore.
"We have inaugurated this place of worship to mark the humble and modest presence of Christ in this city, and to show how much your community matters for the whole Catholic Church", said Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone.
The Italian cardinal was preaching last Sunday at a Mass in Baku's new Immaculate Conception Church, built on land given by President Heydar Aliyev on the eve of a 2002 visit by Pope John Paul II. He said that the church's dedication was a sign of "true religious tolerance" in Azerbaijan, whose Muslim, Jewish and Orthodox leaders also made donations for the building and later hosted visits by the cardinal at their respective residences.
Catholics make up a tiny minority of the Azeri population of eight million, 94 per cent of whom are Muslim, and have had a Salesian-run sui juris mission since 2000. Masses are attended by foreign diplomats and oil company staff members. The new church, replacing a Polish-built basilica blown up by the Soviet rulers in 1931, was damaged last April when explosives were hurled through its windows. The Catholic mission's Slovak head, Fr Jan Capla, said that this was the only anti-Catholic incident during his five years in the country.